Resources
Mexico travel resources
What you need before you cross, the guides for the trip, and direct answers to the questions we hear most.

Driving into Mexico: what you need before you cross
Documents, the Banjercito vehicle permit, insurance, the crossing, money, tolls and phone data — with the official source for each.
Leaving Mexico
The vehicle permit return, the FMM, and US Customs on the way north.
US consulates in Mexico
Addresses and emergency contacts for every consulate.
Travel tips
Money, driving, food, and small habits that prevent big problems.
Paying bills in Mexico
Utilities, phone and property bills, for longer stays.
Insurance basics
Do I need Mexican insurance to cross the border?
On federal roads, yes. Mexican federal law requires every vehicle on a federal road, route or bridge to carry insurance covering damage to third parties and their property (Ley de Caminos, Puentes y Autotransporte Federal, art. 63 Bis, diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LCPAF.pdf), and Baja Bound's FAQ says US and Canadian policies are not considered proof of financial responsibility under Mexican law (bajabound.com/faqs). You can be detained after an accident without a Mexican policy. If you're not driving, the US State Department still says: "We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel" (travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/mexico.html). Travelers without a vehicle should consider travel medical for healthcare emergencies abroad.
Will my US health insurance cover me in Mexico?
Check your plan before you go. The US State Department's Mexico advisory says: "We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel" (travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/mexico.html). A short-term travel medical plan is a common fix.
How much does Mexican insurance cost?
Baja Bound quoted $33.51–$41.64 for one day of full coverage (2022 Toyota RAV4 valued at $30,000, Baja and Sonora only, 4 October 2026). Those are the figures in our temporary auto insurance price table, which shows the basis and the date they were last verified. Travel medical depends on age, limits and trip length, so quote your exact dates.
How fast can I get covered?
Online quotes are real-time. Most travelers complete the buy and download the policy in under five minutes. The policy is valid the moment you cross the border with the dates you selected.
Can I extend a policy after I'm already in Mexico?
Yes for most products — log in, extend the dates, and pay online. Don't let the policy lapse: a gap of even one day means you're driving uninsured.
Travel essentials
Do I need a passport to enter Mexico?
Check Mexico's current entry requirements for your citizenship and mode of travel with INM before you go (inm.gob.mx/fmme/publico/en/solicitud.html); rules for children can differ. To get back into the US by land you need a US passport, passport card, enhanced driver's licence or trusted traveler card; a regular state licence is not enough (cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/western-hemisphere-travel-initiative).
What's an FMM and do I need one?
The FMM (Forma Migratoria Múltiple) is Mexico's tourist permit, issued by INM (inm.gob.mx/fmme/publico/en/solicitud.html). Whether you need one depends on how far you travel and how long you stay, so check the current rules: the Consulate of Mexico in Montreal says the border strip extends 21 km into Mexico and includes all of Baja California state and Quintana Roo, and that entering beyond it means screening by Customs and INM (consulmex.sre.gob.mx/montreal/index.php/en/foreigners/services-foreigners/311-travelling-to-mexico-by-land). You can fill it out online before your trip or at the border crossing.
Should I exchange dollars for pesos?
Yes — pesos go further than US dollars almost everywhere outside tourist zones. Pull pesos from a bank ATM (better rate than airport kiosks). Carry a mix; many places near the border accept dollars but offer a worse exchange rate.
Can I drink the tap water?
Stick to bottled or filtered water. Reputable restaurants use purified ice. Brushing teeth with tap water is generally fine in tourist zones, but bottled is safer if your stomach is sensitive.
Are ATMs safe to use?
Use ATMs inside banks, hotels, or grocery stores during the day. Avoid stand-alone ATMs on the street, especially at night. Cover the keypad and check for skimmers.
At the border
What's SENTRI and how does Ready Lane differ?
SENTRI is a CBP trusted-traveler program for frequent crossers, with dedicated lanes (cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/sentri). Ready Lane is for travelers with RFID-enabled documents: the passport card, enhanced license and trusted traveler cards are eligible; the passport book is not (cbp.gov/travel/clearing-customs/ready-lanes). Check CBP for current details.
Do I need to declare anything when crossing?
Yes, in both directions. Going south: any commercial goods. Coming north: any food (some fresh produce is restricted) and anything else CBP's Know Before You Go page says must be declared (cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/know-before-you-go).
What's the difference between southbound and northbound border procedures?
Procedures differ in each direction. Northbound, US Customs inspects your vehicle and documents. Plan extra time for the return, and check the live wait by port and lane on CBP's site before you set off (bwt.cbp.gov).
What documents do I need at the border crossing?
For driving: passport (or passport card by land), valid driver's license, vehicle registration (the Consulate of Mexico in Montreal's list for the vehicle permit is at consulmex.sre.gob.mx/montreal/index.php/en/foreigners/services-foreigners/311-travelling-to-mexico-by-land), and proof of Mexican auto insurance. For walking across: passport or passport card (cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/western-hemisphere-travel-initiative).
Once you're in Mexico
Will my US cell phone work?
Most US carriers (T-Mobile, Verizon, AT&T) include Mexico in their main plans. Confirm before you travel. If your plan charges roaming, swap to a local SIM or eSIM at the airport — Telcel has the best coverage outside cities.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
Tourist zones are bilingual; outside them, basic Spanish helps a lot. A translation app (downloaded for offline use) covers most situations. Locals are patient with attempts.
Is the food safe?
Hot, cooked-to-order food from busy stands is generally safer than salads or unrefrigerated items. Avoid raw vegetables you can't peel and unpasteurized dairy. If in doubt, eat where locals are eating.
Should I pay in dollars or pesos?
Pesos. The exchange rate when paying with dollars is almost always worse than what you'd get at an ATM, and small businesses often round up.
